Всероссийская Олимпиада Школьников 2022. Ответы и задания
Официальный сайт. ВОШ. 2021 — 2022 учебный год. Открытый банк заданий. ВСОШ. ВПР. ФИПИ ШКОЛЕ. ФГОС. ОРКСЭ. МЦКО. ФИОКО. ОГЭ. ЕГЭ. Школа России. 21 век. ГДЗ. Решебник. Перспектива. Школа 2100. Планета знаний. Россия. Беларусь
Школьный этап. Муниципальный этап. Региональный этап. Заключительный этап.
Задания и ответы Пригласительный школьный этап 2021 — 2022 учебного года
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ШКОЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП ( ПИСЬМЕННЫЙ ТУР)
возрастная группа 5 — 6 классы
Уважаемый участник олимпиады!
Вам предстоит выполнить письменные задания.
Время выполнения заданий письменного тура
Выполнение заданий целесообразно организовать следующим образом:
— не спеша, внимательно прочитайте формулировку задания;
— напишите правильный вариант ответа в бланке ответов;
— после выполнения всех предложенных заданий еще раз удостоверьтесь в правильности ваших ответов;
— если потребуется корректировка выбранного Вами варианта ответа, то неправильный вариант ответа зачеркните крестиком и рядом напишите новый.
— Предупреждаем Вас, что:
— при оценке тестовых заданий, где необходимо определить один правильный ответ, 0 баллов выставляется за неверный ответ и в случае, если участником отмечены несколько ответов (в том числе правильный), или все ответы;
— при оценке тестовых заданий, где необходимо определить все правильные ответы, 0 баллов выставляется, если участником отмечены неверные ответы, большее количество ответов, чем предусмотрено в задании (в том числе правильные ответы) или все ответы.
Задание письменного тура считается выполненным, если Вы вовремя сдаёте его членам жюри.
Максимальная оценка – 40 баллов.
ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОЛИМПИАДА ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Ӏ (школьный) этап
2021-2022 учебный год
Время выполнения работы – 60 минут
LISTENING – 10 POINTS
Time — 10 minutes
— Listen to the text and answer the questions
2. What did Julia ask Ralph about?
4. How many pages does the teacher want to see in the project?
More than 15 Less than 2 Less than 5 Between 5 and 10
5. What is Ralph going to take with him?
stay in bed get library books look at some websites
7. Is it necessary to take out any library books?
Yes, it is Yes, it’s a must No, it’s not As they wish
a quarter to 4 a quarter past 4 half past 5
10. When is Ralph supposed to be at home finally?
At a quarter to 4 At a quarter past 4 At half past 5 At any time
II. Reading — 10 points
Time — 15 minutes
Read the text to decide if each sentence is True, False o , according to the text.
One of the greatest holidays in Britain is Christmas. People pay great attention to its symbols. Starting from the front door till the food on the table you can find a lot of evidence of their love.
Who has not heard about Christmas stockings? It is said that one night Santa flew over the chimney and dropped some gold coins into the socks hung to get dry. So now every year people put stockings above the fireplace and wait for surprises.
The Christmas tree is also a part of this holiday. We can see a star on the top of it symbolizing Bethlehem star which revealed the birth of Jesus.
Today almost everyone knows «Jingle Bells» or «Merry Christmas» songs. The word «carol» means «songs of joy». So, singing some joyful carols at Christmas night can bring you a lot of happiness.
One of the sweet symbols is a candy cane. It is a caramel cane-shaped stick, white and red. It reminds the letter «J» according to the name of Jesus Christ.
Thus, the British give a special meaning to many things to celebrate this holiday.
0. One of the greatest holidays in Britain is Christmas.
1.TRUE 2. False 3. Not stated
1.Sledges are one of the most famous symbols of Christmas in Britain.
2.Every year people hang stocking only to make them dry at Christmas.
3.The British put Christmas tree in their gardens.
4.Singing Christmas songs brings people a lot of fun.
5. One of the sweet symbols is a candy cane
Transfer your answers into the answer sheet!
Task 2. Read the text again and put sentences in a logical order
- Singing some joyful carols at Christmas night can bring you a lot of happiness.
- Every year people put stockings above the fireplace and wait for surprises.
- People pay great attention to its symbols.
- One of the sweet symbols is a candy cane.
- The Christmas tree is also a part of this holiday.
III. USE of English — 10 points
Time: 15 minutes
Task 1. Read the storyChoose the best word A, B or C for each gap 1 – 10:
The mice and the cat
Long, long ago there lived a lot of (1) __ in an old house. There lived a cat in that house too. The mice were afraid of the cat but they (2) __ what to do. So, one day they all (3) __ to an old clever mouse and began talking about the cat.“What can we do?” they (4) __ . “The cat will kill (5) __ all.” Suddenly one little mouse (6) __ , “Let’s put a bell round the cat’s neck and we (7) __ it.”They were all very glad and they (8) __ to dance. Suddenly (9) __clever old mouse said, “ I want to ask one question. Who will put the bell round the (10) __ neck?”
1. A) mouse B) mice C) mouse’s
2. A) doesn’t know B) won’t know C) didn’t know
3. A) came B) comes C) will come
4. A) will say B) says C) said
5. A) us B) we C) our
6. A) will say B) said C) say
7. A) heard B) will hear C) is hearing
8. A) begins B) began C) begun
9. A) the B) an C) –
10. A) cat’s B) cats C) cats’
IV. Writing – 10 points
Time — 20 minutes
You have received a letter from your English – speaking pen – friend Jack
I’d like to write to you about my new puppy. My parents gave him to me as a birthday present. He is very funny and nice. His name is Dick. He runs and jumps all day long and then falls to sleep in my room.
Have you got any pets? Please, write about your pet. If you haven’t got a pet, would you like to have one? Which pet would you like to have?
Write a letter to Jack.
In your letter
— answer his questions
50 – 60 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing!
Write the letter on your answer sheet!
КЛЮЧИ К ЗАДАНИЯМ ОЛИМПИАДЫ ДЛЯ 5 –6 КЛАССОВ.
При подведении итогов баллы за все конкурсы суммируются.
ОЛИМПИАДА ДЛЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ 2020-2021 уч. г.
ШКОЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП. 5–6 КЛАССЫ
Time: 10 minutes (10 points)
Listen to the text and mark the sentences 1 – 5 T (True) or F (False).
Match descriptions 6–10 with the places from the text (A – E).
Transfer your answers to the answer sheet!
Time: 15 minutes (10 points)
A computer game: The Lost Statue.
In this game you are in a small country called Neverland. It is a deserted place. The weather there is terrible. It rains a lot and there are strong winds. The only people there are two young brothers. They live alone in their small house on the beach. In the game, you are one of the boys – Josh or Frank. Josh loves the beach very much and he is good at windsurfing. Frank is interested in doing quizzes and playing guessing games. One day, they meet a strange man. He collects old things. He needs to find a small statue from the Stone Age and he asks the boys for help.
You decide to help the man. First, you talk to the man and learn about the lost statue. Then, with your brother, organize a trip around Neverland to look for it. On the way you play games, answer questions, do quizzes, visit different places and talk to different people. Collect objects and souvenirs – they are very useful and help you find the lost statue and win the game. The Lost Statue is a great game! Discover the secrets of Nederland and learn about the old times. Play it now and have fun!
Read the text and decide which answer is correct A, B or C.
1. Neverland is
. a big island.
a deserted country.
an old city.
2. The weather in Nederland is
. warm and sunny.
cold and cloudy.
rainy and windy.
3. Frank and Josh live in
. a castle.
a house on the beach.
4. In the game you are
. a boy.
the strange man.
5. The strange man
. collects old objects.
organizes trips around Neverland.
Task 2. Read the text again and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
_____ The two brothers live in a big house in the forest.
_____ Josh is good at quizzes.
_____ Frank’s hobby is playing guessing games.
_____ The man wants to find an ancient stone.
_____ Collecting different objects in the game helps the player to finish it.
Time: 15 minutes (15 points)
Task 1. Read the sentence and decide which answer is correct A, B or C.
I get up ___ 7 o’clock.
Task 2. Look at the English proverbs below divided into halves. Match the beginnings 6–10 and their endings A–F. Then find the Russian equivalent to each of the proverbs. There is an example for you. You will get 2 points for each correct answer.
Example — 0 __ — _F___ – I
Your pen-friend John from wrote you these questions.
You should answer his
1. Name _____________________________________________________________________________
2. Surname ___________________________________________________________________
3. Home address _____________________________________________________________________________
4. When is your birthday? _____________________________________________________________________________
5. Family _____________________________________________________________________
6. Do you have any pets? _____________________________________________________________________________
7. What school do you go to? _____________________________________________________________________________
8. In what form are you? _____________________________________________________________________________
9. What are your hobbies? _____________________________________________________________________________
10. What is your dream? _____________________________________________________________________________
Participants ID number
Критерии оценивания и подсчёт баллов за все конкурсы
– максимальное количество баллов 10. Каждый правильный ответ оценивается в 1 балл. За неверный ответ или отсутствие ответа выставляется 0 баллов.
Use of English – максимальное количество баллов 15: задание 1 — 5 баллов, задание 2 – 5 баллов, задание 3 –5 баллов. Все задания проверяются по ключам, орфография учитывается. Каждый правильный ответ оценивается в 1 балл. За неверный ответ, орфографическую ошибку или отсутствие ответа выставляется 0 баллов.
– максимальное количество баллов 10. За каждый правильно записанный ответ – 1 балл. При наличии в ответе 2-3 орфографических или 1 ошибки на лексику или грамматику выставляется 0 баллов.
Максимальное количество баллов за все конкурсы
МАТЕРИАЛЬНО – ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРСОВ
Эксперт № __________________________ (Ф.И.О.)
Look at Part 1. Listen to the text and mark the sentences 1–5 T (True) or F (False). You will hear the text twice. You have 20 seconds to look at the questions. (Pause 20 seconds) Now we are ready to start.
The Golden Ring is a group of ancient Russian towns and cities that form a curved line that begins and ends in Moscow. These towns and cities are an important part of Russian culture as they are places that have seen the main events of Russian history. A tour of the Golden Ring gives visitors the opportunity to learn about Russia’s past, culture and traditions. If you take the ‘classical’ route, these are towns and cities you would see in the order you would see them: VLADIMIR – Vladimir was founded by Prince Vladimir Monomakh in 1108 and became the capital of North-Eastern Russia in the 12th century. It is famous for its beautiful architecture and its peaceful atmosphere. SUZDAL – Suzdal was established in 1024 and is one of the best-preserved towns in Russia. Visitors will see building styles from different epochs and will enjoy exploring the city on foot. If you like camping, you can pitch your tent on the banks of the river Kamenka. KOSTROMA – Founded in 1152 and located on the Volga River, Kostroma was the birthplace of the Romanov Dynasty. It is well-known for its Fire-Watch tower and the Church of the Resurrection. YAROSLAVL – This town was founded at the beginning of the 11th century (1010) in the place where the Volga and Kotorosl rivers meet. The city has wonderful architecture and heroic past. One of the main tourist attractions of this town is the Monastery of Transfiguration of the Saviour. ROSTOV THE GREAT – Founded in 862, this ancient Russian town is located on lake Nero. The Rostov Kremlin, the Cathedral of Assumption and the Bell Tower will impress visitors. The largest of the Rostov bells weighs 32,000 kg and the sound of its chimes can be heard for 20 km! PERESLAVL-ZALESSKY – Established in 1152 and halfway between Moscow and Yaroslavl, on the bank of the Pleshcheevo Lake is Pereslavl-Zalessky. In 1693 Peter the Great constructed a prototype of the first Russian fleet here. Now the lake has National Park status. SERGIEV POSAD – Founded in 862 and named after Saint Sergius who founded the largest Russian monastery, The Holy Trinity – St. Sergius Lavra. The monastery contains a huge library of religious books as well as icons and other treasures.
Now you have 20 seconds to fulfill task 1. (Pause 20 seconds) Now to fulfill task 2 listen again and match the place from the text (A–E) with the description 6–10. (The recording is repeated) Now you have 20 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 20 seconds) This is the end of Task 1.
Олимпиада по английскому языку
г.Советский 2015-2016 уч.год
You will hear five different people talking about their use of modern communications technology. For Questions 1 –5 choose from the list (A-F) the opinion each person expresses. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. You will hear the recording twice.
You will hear an interview with a teenager called Alice. For Questions a –i, FILL IN THE GAPS IN THE FORM OR TICK THE CORRECT OPTION. You will hear the recording twice.
TRANSFER ALL YOUR ANSWERS TO YOUR ANSWER SHEET
1 A. Growing numbers of critics are demanding that research in nuclear power come to a halt.
B. The critics maintain that nuclear power plants have not developed sufficient safeguards against mechanical failures.
C. Those opposed to continued research insist that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which was formed to supervise research in nuclear power, is actually biased in favour of the production of nuclear power.
D. NRC safety requirements are quite stringent.
E. Those opposed to the use of nuclear power maintain that research will cost billions.
2 A. English is now almost an international language.
B. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world.
C. However, it takes years to master this international language.
D. More than 70 per cent of the world’s mail is written in English, and in international business English is used more than any other language.
E. Moreover, all the major international conferences are conducted in English.
3 A. Substances that exist in one state of matter will under certain conditions change into another state.
B. Substances are found in three states.
C. Thus, ice can be melted and water can be frozen.
D. Dry ice changes to a gas when it is heated.
E. Rubbing alcohol and nail polish also change to a gas and evaporate from open bottles.
4 A. For most people, the distinction between vegetables and fruits is fairly clear.
B. Scientists, however, have varied opinions in this regard.
C. For example, horticulturists categorize a watermelon as a vegetable despite its general acceptance as a fruit.
D. These differences stem from the ways fruits and vegetables are classified.
E. Botanists identify a tomato as a fruit even though it is commonly used as a vegetable.
5 A. Plant breeders’ main aims are the same throughout the world.
B. Apart from evolving varieties with higher yield potentials, the usual main objectives are greater cultural reliability, greater resistance to diseases and pests, adaptation to the special requirements of different types of cultural practices, and improvement of quality, both nutritional and industrial.
C. Most of the scientific methods developed are equally applicable everywhere.
D. In fact, plant breeding work is already in progress in most developing countries, and has been begun in some instances by local workers on their own initiative, or with the assistance of international bodies such as FAO.
E. The destruction of tropical forests should be stopped; otherwise many species of plants will be lost forever.
Task 2. For questions 6-10 choose the alternative which most logically completes the given sentence.
6 Jake’s parents had promised to buy him a camera if his grades were good. Yet, ________ .
A his grades were good, so they bought him a new camera.
B his grades were good. Consequently, they are going to buy him a new camera.
C his grades were not good. Consequently, they are not going to buy him a new camera.
D his grades were poor. He is confident that they are still going to buy him a new camera.
7 While conceding the importance of freedom of speech, _______________ .
A freedom of expression is crucial.
B thus, many people attach great importance to it.
C I believe it must be exercised with sensitivity and responsibility.
D I think it is the essence of democracy.
8 Despite the shortage of steel, _________________ .
A a sharp fall has been observed in industrial output.
B no increase can be made in industrial output without adequate supplies of steel.
C industry has been adversely affected.
D industrial output has increased by 5 per cent.
9 The student failed to get any of the jobs that he wanted. There were several reasons for his lack of success. First, he had little experience in the type of work which he wanted to do. ___________ .
A Also, he was able to give some evidence of an ability to learn quickly.
B Moreover, his qualifications were satisfactory.
C In addition, he lacked the necessary training.
D Besides, his university grades were all excellent.
10 For anthropologists, culture refers to the various aspects of life, that is ______________ .
A it refers to the quality we acquire by attending a sufficient number of plays and reading several books.
B every society has its own culture, no matter how simple.
C it includes the behaviour, beliefs and attitudes of a society or population.
For Questions 1, choose the answer ()which you think fits best according to the text.
Write the appropriate letters in boxes 11—19 on your answer sheet.
As viewed from space, the Earth’s distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system.
Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet’s active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed.
The Earth has a single natural satellite—the Moon.
11Approximately how much of the Earth’s atmosphere is nitrogen?
All of it
Its nitrogen atmosphere
Its molten metal core
13. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?
Magnetic field and atmosphere
Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core
The Sun and the Moon
14. In line 2, «consisting» most nearly means
15. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?
Humans have built over most of the craters.
Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.
the Earth’s magnetic field repelled most meteors.
the Earth’s natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.
16. The main idea of this passage is that
there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth.
the Earth is predominantly water.
the Earth has no common characteristics with other planets.
the Earth is the only planet with a moon.
17. The word «distinguishing» as it is used in this text means
elevating in nature.
devastating in nature.
characteristics like all other planets.
characteristics that set it apart from other planets.
18. As used in this text, the word «harbor» is synonymous with
19. This text leads one to believe that
the Earth never gets hit by meteors.
the Earth always gets hit by meteors.
the Earth was hit by meteors in some past time period.
the Earth may be bombarded by meteors in the near future.
For questions 1-7, read the text below and choose A, B or C to fill in the gaps.
How to stay famous by using the press
1 A. sparkly B. shiny C. glossy
2 A. grab B. hold C. take
3 A. charge B. arrest C. sue
4 A. face B. front C. first
5 A. treatment B. coverage C. reporting
6 A Issue B Provide C Give out
7 A fame B familiarity C publicity
For questions 8-12 complete the sentences below using the CORRECT GRAMMAR FORM of the phrasal verbs in the box. There are three odd phrasal verbs which you do not need to use. There is an example (0) done for you.
make up take back send off bring round
go up take off get by come across come around
- my glasses, please let me know as I can’t see anything without them!
- Train fares ______________ twice already this year. It’s really outrageous.
- Please _____________ what you just said and apologize to Jack.
- Don’t believe anything Alison says. She’s always _______________ stories.
- The doctors managed to _______________ David ______________ after the accident, but he had to stay in hospital for a while to recover from the consequences.
For questions 13-22 solve the clues and complete the puzzle. Sentence (0) has been done for you as an example.
- The ozone ____________ prevents harmful ultraviolet light from the sun from reaching the Earth.
- If you wear a fur coat in public you risk coming under attack from ___________ right activists.
- Rain which contains large amounts of harmful chemicals as a result of burning substances such as coal and oil is known as ___________ rain.
- A long period when there is little or no rain is called ___________ .
- ___________ is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
- An increase in the amount of waste gases in the atmosphere which is believed to be the cause of a gradual warming of the surface of the Earth is called the _____________ effect.
- The general weather conditions usually found in a particular place is called ___________.
- The scientific study of the relationships between the air, land, water, animals and plants is known as ___________.
- If you don’t do more to protect pandas or any other endangered species they’ll soon be ____________ .
- Damage caused to water, air, soil and biosphere by harmful substances or waste is called ___________.
Time: 45 min.
Participant’s ID number
Write your own version using the beginning of the story.
write about 220 — 250 words.
Alison closed the door of the small flat. It had been another exhausting day at the travel agency where she worked, and she was looking forward to being alone. There was an interesting programme she wanted to watch on TV later in the evening. She had just started preparing her dinner when there was a knock at her door.
YOU CAN USE THE OPPOSITE SIDE
Speaking. (total score – 20 points)
Give a 2-2.5 minute talk on travel Task 1 (3-3.5 minutes) Give a 2-2.5 minute talk on travelling. Remember to say:
- what makes people go travelling
- what the most popular places people go to are
- what good and bad experiences of travelling you have had
Give a 2-minute talk on learning English.
Remember to discuss:
- whether it is easy or difficult to learn English, why?
- Which is most important – grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, why?
- What you prefer doing – listening, speaking, writing, reading, why?
- What you could do to improve your English?
Can you believe that I didn’t even have an email address before I started my latest job a few months ago? I suppose I’m suspicious of technology in general – and I’ve never owned a computer. Now that I’ve got email at work, I’m just starting to get a few personal emails from friends that I’ve given my address to. I really don’t like it when I get a message that’s been copied to lots of other friends – it seems as if they’re saying ‘this is important information, but I can’t be bothered to contact you all personally’. It’s like sending a photocopied letter to lots of different friends at the same time – who would ever do that? Sure, it would be easier – but so impersonal.
Sending text messages can be really addictive – especially if, like me, you always want to have the last word. Now that we use text, my friends and I hardly ever send emails to each other. What’s the point? They just sit there, waiting for you to access your email account. Text messages are instant, and you can receive them anywhere. They aren’t too expensive either – mind you, if you send enough messages, the bill really starts to add up. I reckon I spent about £on my mobile last month, and only about £0f that was on voice calls. The rest went on text messages.
I know it isn’t fashionable these days, but I really like sending letters. Emails are great for work, or for keeping in touch with people, but they don’t have the same personal feel as letters. Which would you rather receive: a love letter or a love email? If you get a letter, you know that somebody has taken the trouble to write it by hand, address the envelope, buy a stamp and then post it. You can type a quick email in a few seconds and click ’send’ without any effort at all. These days, most people never write anything linger than a postcard – and you’re lucky if you get one of those rather than just a text message saying ‘I’m on holiday’.
I used to send a lot of text messages, but recently, I’ve completely switched to instant messaging. My friends and I have all got the same software on our mobiles, and it lets us swap messages with each other instantly, and not just two people at once$ three or four of us can all take part in the same conversation. Whenever I have to use text messages now – if I want to get in touch with somebody who hasn’t got the instant messaging software – it seems so slow! I don’t know how we used to put up with it! Maybe something even faster than instant messaging will come along soon, and then the software we’ve got now will seem really old-fashioned.
